Steps to Becoming a Better Reader In College
Ellice Ellis ‘20
I came into college thinking I was all that in a bag of chips. Reading on point, essay writing skills on point, time management on point; but after a couple of weeks during my first semester of college…my academic confidence tanked.
I felt as if I was constantly catching up on readings, re-doing assignments and confused during lectures because I was not reading efficiently. I had to learn the hard lesson that these readings were not just complementary to lectures but essential to my success in the class. Reading in college is completely different than pleasure and I had to learn that the hard way.
To save you the pain and trouble here’s how you can read for success in college.
1. I first had to learn that the main text isn’t necessarily the most important player while reading. Read introductions, chapter titles, section headings and bolded terms that pop up throughout the text. Look over the photographs or illustrations and any side notes or special features in the margins. If there are questions at the end of the chapter, preview those, too. I like to call these elements “clues,” because they give you insight into the bigger picture of the reading.
2. Ask yourself “why” you’re reading? When it comes to academia you are reading for particular reasons: to get background on important issues, to raise questions for discussion, to answer questions, etc. Just because you’re reading a textbook on the Vietnam War, the main goal might not be to become an expert on the war. It could be to understand its drivers, the world’s political climate, etc. Use the 5"W’s" in setting your purpose: Who, what, when, where and why to determine this. Understanding why you’re reading will help you understand what you’re reading and if you understand the content its easier to digest and study.
3. Notes, Notes, Notes. Notes are not just for lecture, they’re a great tool to effective reading. Don’t just copy the exact words off the page but change the language into your own words, better known as paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is kind of like translating the material in a language you understand. If you can do this then you can be sure you’ve understood the material.
4. Stick to paper if you can. Many professors have gone “paperless” meaning all readings, syllabi and other materials are only available online. If you can get the physical copy of the book and if you’re trying to save the environment buy the book used or rent it. Reading online may seems easier and more efficient but there is less connection with the physical text and it can put a strain on your eyes. If you are going to to read online try to eliminate distractions. Turn your messages off, block pop-ups and if you can go on airplane mode. Try not to be tempted to check Twitter, shop and chat with your friends.
5. My last piece of advice is to make time for your reading. You should not put it off until the last minute because you’ll most likely be rushing or tired. Saving reading assignments for late at night will put you to sleep, especially if you try to do it in bed. Scheduling time for reading allows you to set goals and focus solely on the task. I’ve found when I set aside time to focus on my reading assignments I enter the task with a clearer mind and I have a better overall understanding of the material.
I hope this helps! Reading is a huge challenge for many college students and there are many ways you can improve. Reading with a group, using an app (see here: http://mashable.com/2013/11/09/apps-for-readers/) and many more practices and get you to an all-star reading level.
#FightOn
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